题目
给定一棵二叉树,判断其高度是否平衡。
对于这个问题,一棵高度为平衡的二叉树的定义是,每个节点的左右子树的高度差不大于 1。
难度:容易
编程语言:C++
分析
程序框架为:
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| * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: bool isBalanced(TreeNode *root) { } };
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思路就是递归,如果 root 的左右子树平衡,那么判断左右子树高度差是否不大于 1。
代码如下:
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| #include <frequently-used-code-snippets.h> using namespace std; class Solution { public: bool isBalanced(TreeNode *root) { if (root == NULL) { return true; } bool isLeftBalanced = isBalanced(root->left); if (! isLeftBalanced) { return false; } bool isRightBalanced = isBalanced(root->right); if (! isRightBalanced) { return false; } int leftHeight = getHeight(root->left); int rightHeight = getHeight(root->right); return (abs(leftHeight - rightHeight) <= 1); } private: int getHeight(TreeNode *root) { if (root == NULL) { return 0; } int leftHeight = getHeight(root->left); int rightHeight = getHeight(root->right); return MAX_TWO(leftHeight, rightHeight) + 1; } }; int main() { TreeNode A(1); TreeNode B(2); TreeNode C(3); TreeNode D(4); TreeNode E(5); A.left = &B; A.right = &C; B.left = &D; D.left = &E; Solution sol; cout << sol.isBalanced(&A); }
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提交到 Leetcode,Accepted! 运行时间为 16ms。